{"id":226,"date":"2017-09-12T20:23:25","date_gmt":"2017-09-12T19:23:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.service-public.pf\/diren\/?page_id=226"},"modified":"2019-06-17T15:53:03","modified_gmt":"2019-06-18T01:53:03","slug":"eie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.service-public.pf\/diren\/eie\/","title":{"rendered":"Evaluation d&rsquo;impact sur l&rsquo;environnement (EIE)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\"><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;\">Les \u00e9valuations d&rsquo;impact sur l&rsquo;environnement<\/h1><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container\"><div class=\"title-sep sep-double sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><h2>Qu&rsquo;est ce qu&rsquo;une \u00e9valuation d&rsquo;impact sur l\u2019environnement ?<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.5 ) );margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element in-legacy-container\" style=\"--awb-bottom-shadow-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.4);--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><div class=\"awb-image-frame awb-image-frame-1 fusion-image-frame-bottomshadow image-frame-shadow-1\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-bottomshadow imageframe-1 element-bottomshadow hover-type-none\" style=\"border:1px solid #666666;\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" title=\"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA\" src=\"https:\/\/www.service-public.pf\/diren\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2019\/06\/p4080519-1024x768.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-4117\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.service-public.pf\/diren\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2019\/06\/p4080519-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.service-public.pf\/diren\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2019\/06\/p4080519-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.service-public.pf\/diren\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2019\/06\/p4080519-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.service-public.pf\/diren\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2019\/06\/p4080519-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.service-public.pf\/diren\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/17\/2019\/06\/p4080519-1200x900.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.5 ) );\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><style type='text\/css'>.reading-box-container-1 .element-bottomshadow:before,.reading-box-container-1 .element-bottomshadow:after{opacity:0.7;}<\/style><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-1\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#333333;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:10px;\"><div class=\"reading-box\" style=\"background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7);border-width:0px;border-color:#8bc34a;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\">\n<h3>Certains travaux, activit\u00e9s ou projets d\u2019am\u00e9nagement sont susceptibles d\u2019avoir des effets notables sur l\u2019environnement : constructions, terrassements, extraction de mat\u00e9riaux&#8230;<\/h3>\n<h3>Pour en limiter l&rsquo;impact sur l&rsquo;environnement, ces travaux n\u00e9cessitent l&rsquo;obtention d&rsquo;autorisations administratives pr\u00e9alables qui sont subordonn\u00e9es \u00e0 la r\u00e9alisation d\u2019une \u00e9tude ou d&rsquo;une notice d\u2019impact sur l&rsquo;environnement.<\/h3>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p class=\"rtejustify\">L\u2019<strong>\u00e9valuation des impacts sur l\u2019environnement<\/strong> est une proc\u00e9dure qui permet de prendre connaissance des incidences pr\u00e9visibles qu\u2019aura un projet sur l\u2019environnement, qu\u2019elles soient n\u00e9gatives ou positives.<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtejustify\">La r\u00e9alisation de cette outil pr\u00e9ventif, qui vise \u00e0 la protection de l\u2019environnement et qui s\u2019inscrit dans une d\u00e9marche de d\u00e9veloppement durable, est <strong>\u00e0 la charge des promoteurs de projet<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtejustify rteindent1\">Contrairement \u00e0 ce que certains peuvent penser, l\u2019\u00e9valuation des impacts sur l\u2019environnement n\u2019a pas pour objet de freiner la cr\u00e9ation de projet. Elle cherche avant tout :<br \/>\n&#8211; \u00e0<strong> aider les promoteurs \u00e0 prendre connaissances ;<br \/>\n<\/strong>&#8211; \u00e0<strong> \u00e9valuer les impacts de leur projet ;<br \/>\n<\/strong>&#8211; et \u00e0<strong> favoriser l\u2019int\u00e9gration de celui-ci dans son environnement.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtejustify\">Par exemple, si une construction est pr\u00e9vue sur un site abritant des esp\u00e8ces prot\u00e9g\u00e9es (v\u00e9g\u00e9taux, oiseaux, etc.), le promoteur devra \u00e9laborer et adapter son projet en prenant en compte la pr\u00e9sence de ces esp\u00e8ces. Il s\u2019agit de concilier au mieux les int\u00e9r\u00eats li\u00e9s au projet et ceux de son environnement naturel.<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtejustify\">Selon l&rsquo;importance du projet envisag\u00e9, il est pr\u00e9vu la r\u00e9alisation d&rsquo;une <strong>\u00e9tude d\u2019impact sur l\u2019environnement<\/strong> (EIE) ou d&rsquo;une <strong>notice d\u2019impact sur l&rsquo;environnement<\/strong> (NIE), r\u00e9serv\u00e9e aux projets de moindre importance.<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtejustify\"><span class=\"cap coloured-invert\">L<\/span>es Etudes (EIE) ou Notices (NIE) d\u2019Impact sur l\u2019Environnement visent plusieurs <strong>objectifs\u00a0<\/strong>:<br \/>\n&#8211; aider le <strong>ma\u00eetre d\u2019ouvrage<\/strong> \u00e0 concevoir un projet qui respecte l\u2019environnement et qui s\u2019int\u00e8gre \u00e0 celui-ci\u00a0;<br \/>\n&#8211; aider les <strong>autorit\u00e9s administratives<\/strong> \u00e0 prendre une d\u00e9cision d\u2019autorisation ou de refus du projet pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 et \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, les conditions de son autorisation\u00a0;<br \/>\n-permettre au <strong>public<\/strong> concern\u00e9 par la r\u00e9alisation du projet d\u2019\u00eatre correctement inform\u00e9, d\u2019\u00e9mettre un avis, et de favoriser le d\u00e9bat social sur le projet.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-section-separator section-separator triangle fusion-section-separator-1\" style=\"--awb-border-bottom:1px solid #a0ce4e;--awb-spacer-height:1px;--awb-svg-margin-left:0;--awb-svg-margin-right:0;--awb-icon-color:#ffffff;\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-svg\"><div class=\"section-separator-icon icon fa fa-star\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div><div class=\"divider-candy-arrow bottom\" style=\"top:0px;border-top-color: #f6f6f6;\"><\/div><div class=\"divider-candy bottom\" style=\"bottom:-21px;border-bottom:1px solid #a0ce4e;border-left:1px solid #a0ce4e;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer\"><div class=\"fusion-section-separator-spacer-height\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><h3>POUR EN SAVOIR PLUS :<\/h3>\n<\/div><div class=\"accordian fusion-accordian\" style=\"--awb-border-size:1px;--awb-icon-size:13px;--awb-content-font-size:13px;--awb-icon-alignment:left;--awb-hover-color:#f9f9f9;--awb-border-color:#cccccc;--awb-background-color:#ffffff;--awb-divider-color:#e0dede;--awb-divider-hover-color:#e0dede;--awb-icon-color:#ffffff;--awb-title-color:#333333;--awb-content-color:#747474;--awb-icon-box-color:#333333;--awb-toggle-hover-accent-color:#a0ce4e;--awb-title-font-family:&quot;Oswald&quot;;--awb-title-font-weight:400;--awb-title-font-style:normal;--awb-title-font-size:13px;--awb-title-line-height:1.5;--awb-content-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-content-font-style:normal;--awb-content-font-weight:400;\"><div class=\"panel-group fusion-toggle-icon-boxed\" id=\"accordion-226-1\"><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-956f834f4cfa219e1 fusion-toggle-has-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_956f834f4cfa219e1\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"956f834f4cfa219e1\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-226-1\" data-target=\"#956f834f4cfa219e1\" href=\"#956f834f4cfa219e1\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Les op\u00e9rations faisant l\u2019objet d\u2019une \u00c9tude ou Notice d\u2019impact sur l\u2019environnement<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"956f834f4cfa219e1\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_956f834f4cfa219e1\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<p>Les diff\u00e9rentes op\u00e9rations qui doivent faire l\u2019objet d\u2019une \u00e9tude ou d\u2019une notice d\u2019impact sur l\u2019environnement sont list\u00e9es dans le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.service-public.pf\/diren\/partager\/code\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">code de l\u2019environnement<\/a> (Livre II &#8211; Titre III &#8211; Chapitre 1).<\/p>\n<p>Au sein de ce tableau, les travaux, activit\u00e9s et projets d\u2019am\u00e9nagements qui n\u00e9cessitent une autorisation administrative et la r\u00e9alisation d\u2019une \u00e9tude ou une notice d\u2019impact sur l\u2019environnement sont class\u00e9s en <strong>10 th\u00e9matiques<\/strong> :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"rteindent1\">Installations Class\u00e9es pour la protection de l\u2019environnement\u00a0;<\/li>\n<li class=\"rteindent1\">Eau\u00a0;<\/li>\n<li class=\"rteindent1\">Energie\u00a0;<\/li>\n<li class=\"rteindent1\">D\u00e9chets\u00a0;<\/li>\n<li class=\"rteindent1\">Mat\u00e9riaux\u00a0;<\/li>\n<li class=\"rteindent1\">Stationnement\u00a0;<\/li>\n<li class=\"rteindent1\">Equipement\u00a0;<\/li>\n<li class=\"rteindent1\">Immobilier\u00a0;<\/li>\n<li class=\"rteindent1\">Voirie\u00a0;<\/li>\n<li class=\"rteindent1\">Tourisme\u00a0;<\/li>\n<li class=\"rteindent1\">et sols.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pour chaque op\u00e9ration list\u00e9e, les <strong>seuils<\/strong> qui d\u00e9clenchent la r\u00e9alisation d\u2019une EIE ou NIE sont pr\u00e9cis\u00e9s. Plusieurs crit\u00e8res sont pris en compte pour d\u00e9finir ces seuils\u00a0: la capacit\u00e9 de production, les volumes entrant en jeu, la puissance des ouvrages, <em>etc.<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"alert-box attention\"><strong>Attention !<\/strong><br \/>\nLorsqu\u2019un projet doit faire l\u2019objet d\u2019am\u00e9nagements ult\u00e9rieurs connus \u00e0 l\u2019avance, comme par exemple lors de la construction d\u2019un lotissement s\u2019effectuant en plusieurs tranches successives,\u00a0l\u2019\u00e9valuation des impacts sur l\u2019environnement devra porter sur la globalit\u00e9 de l\u2019op\u00e9ration.<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-two-third fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:66.666666666667%;width:calc(66.666666666667% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.66666666666667 ) );margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-one-third fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:33.333333333333%;width:calc(33.333333333333% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.33333333333333 ) );\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-sharing-box fusion-sharing-box-1 has-taglines layout-floated layout-medium-floated layout-small-floated\" style=\"background-color:#f6f6f6;--awb-layout:row;--awb-alignment-small:space-between;\" data-title=\"Evaluation d&rsquo;impact sur l&rsquo;environnement (EIE)\" data-description=\"Les \u00e9valuations d&#039;impact sur l&#039;environnement \r\nQu&#039;est ce qu&#039;une \u00e9valuation d&#039;impact sur l\u2019environnement ? 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